Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can occur at any age and is often caused by an imbalance between estrogen (female hormone) and testosterone (male hormone) levels. While it is a common and usually benign condition, it can cause discomfort, pain, and psychological distress in some cases
Causes
- Hormonal imbalance: Changes in the ratio of estrogen to
- testosterone can lead to breast tissue enlargement.
- Puberty: It is common for boys to experience temporary
- gynecomastia during puberty due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Aging: Hormone levels can change as men age, leading to an
- increased risk of gynecomastia.
- Medications: Certain drugs, such as anabolic steroids,
- anti-androgens, and some medications used in the treatment of prostate cancer,
- can contribute to gynecomastia.
- Health Conditions: Conditions like hypogonadism, hyperthyroidism, and chronic liver disease may also be associated with gynecomastia.
Symptoms
- Enlargement of breast tissue.
- Tenderness or pain in the breasts.
Treatment
- In many cases, gynecomastia resolves on its own, especially during puberty.
- If the condition persists or causes significant distress, treatment options may include surgery to remove the excess breast tissue or medications to address hormonal imbalances
Consultation with a Healthcare Professional
If you suspect you have gynecomastia or are concerned about breast tissue enlargement, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and may order additional tests to determine the underlying cause
Summary
Article Name
Gynecomastia
Description
About Gynecomastia, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Author
MensDestination
Publisher Name
MensDestination.com
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